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 Post subject: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Fri Mar 23, 2012 10:57 pm 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
For some reason, when my computer restarts, Cumulus quite often comes up with the Error about dubious pressure reading and uses zero offset. I have just realised it has been using what I assume to be absolute pressure reading from my console, but isn't Cumulus supposed to be showing relative pressure, which is normally a higher reading?

Can I assume that my all time high pressure reading is likely to be correct (if it was set when Cumulus was using the relative pressure reading) but that my low pressure record is likely to be quite a bit lower that what it should be?

I tried to reset the all time and yearly records regarding low pressure but clicking the reset icon next to the value doesn't do anything. What's going on here?


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 9:24 am 
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Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 6:49 pm
Posts: 17612
Location: Sanday, Orkney
Weather Station: Davis VP2
Operating System: Windows Home Server 2011
SUBYDAZZ wrote:
For some reason, when my computer restarts, Cumulus quite often comes up with the Error about dubious pressure reading and uses zero offset. I have just realised it has been using what I assume to be absolute pressure reading from my console, but isn't Cumulus supposed to be showing relative pressure, which is normally a higher reading?

Yes, Cumulus displays relative pressure. The console supplies absolute pressure, so Cumulus applies the calculated 'offset' to determine the relative pressure. If it's having to use zero because the calculated offset is garbage, then obviously relative pressure = absolute pressure.

See http://wiki.sandaysoft.com/a/FAQ#Cumulus_doesn.E2.80.99t_show_the_same_pressure_as_my_Fine_Offset_console

Quote:
Can I assume that my all time high pressure reading is likely to be correct (if it was set when Cumulus was using the relative pressure reading) but that my low pressure record is likely to be quite a bit lower that what it should be?

Quite possibly, yes.

Quote:
I tried to reset the all time and yearly records regarding low pressure but clicking the reset icon next to the value doesn't do anything. What's going on here?

The reset button resets the value to what it was when you opened the editor window. The copy button copies the value calculated from the data files into the current record. This is explained in the help.

I'm not sure, though, what you hope to achieve. If Cumulus has on occasion been forced to log absolute pressure then the values in the logs will also be low, so you are likely to end up with approximately the same value.

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Sanday Weather
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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 10:30 am 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
Thanks Steve,

steve wrote:
SUBYDAZZ wrote:
For some reason, when my computer restarts, Cumulus quite often comes up with the Error about dubious pressure reading and uses zero offset. I have just realised it has been using what I assume to be absolute pressure reading from my console, but isn't Cumulus supposed to be showing relative pressure, which is normally a higher reading?

Yes, Cumulus displays relative pressure. The console supplies absolute pressure, so Cumulus applies the calculated 'offset' to determine the relative pressure. If it's having to use zero because the calculated offset is garbage, then obviously relative pressure = absolute pressure.

See http://wiki.sandaysoft.com/a/FAQ#Cumulus_doesn.E2.80.99t_show_the_same_pressure_as_my_Fine_Offset_console
Quote:
"Make sure that you have set your console's relative pressure correctly.

So how do I set my console's relative pressure correctly? The destructions say how to set it but not how I find out what the value should be. Is it simply a function of the altitude of the station, and is it always a constant value above the absolute pressure? I can't recall actually ever setting the relative pressure on my console originally so I don't even know if it is right anyway. All it allows me to do is increase or decrease the value that is shown.

SUBYDAZZ wrote:
I tried to reset the all time and yearly records regarding low pressure but clicking the reset icon next to the value doesn't do anything. What's going on here?
steve wrote:
The reset button resets the value to what it was when you opened the editor window. The copy button copies the value calculated from the data files into the current record. This is explained in the help.

Oh, I thought "reset" reset the record to the current value on Cumulus, as in resetting the low record would allow it to be set again for each future lowest value recorded. To "reset" it the way I want I guess I have to put in an arbitrary value somewhere above the current recorded value so it can create new record lows from now on.

steve wrote:
I'm not sure, though, what you hope to achieve. If Cumulus has on occasion been forced to log absolute pressure then the values in the logs will also be low, so you are likely to end up with approximately the same value.

Simply to fix it so it now gives relative pressure and so that the new low record will actually be the new low relative pressure, not the low absolute pressure.


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 10:37 am 
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Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 6:49 pm
Posts: 17612
Location: Sanday, Orkney
Weather Station: Davis VP2
Operating System: Windows Home Server 2011
SUBYDAZZ wrote:
So how do I set my console's relative pressure correctly?

You get a known reliable reading from a nearby station (e.g. from the BOM, if you're in Aus) and set it to that.

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Sanday Weather
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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 11:12 am 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
steve wrote:
You get a known reliable reading from a nearby station (e.g. from the BOM, if you're in Aus) and set it to that.


I just searched for a calculator to convert my absolute pressure to relative pressure corrected to my station's altitude, will this achieve the same or am I better off taking it near a BOM sensor and setting it there? It said my pressure correction should be +2.4hpa for my altitude of 64m.

How close does a nearby station need to be? Not sure if any near me transmit near enough realtime data or not.


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 11:19 am 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
Hmmm, just discovered my nearest real-time barometer reading is around 30km away and it's reading is 1017.4 (and another even further away is the same), I have 1001.2 (rel) and on mine 998.8 (abs) on mine so I guess mine is just way out then?


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 11:45 am 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
So I'm guessing my console's absolute pressure reading wasn't calibrated at sea level?


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 11:47 am 
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Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 6:49 pm
Posts: 17612
Location: Sanday, Orkney
Weather Station: Davis VP2
Operating System: Windows Home Server 2011
This is one reason it's better to use a reference value rather than simply a calculated offset; it compensates to a certain extent for inaccuracies in your station. For example, I'm very close to sea level, and my Fine Offset is reading 1016 hPa, whereas my Davis and the Met Office station 20 miles away are reading 1028 hPa. So even though I'm close to sea level, I need a 12 hPa offset in the Fine Offset, with the current readings.

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Sanday Weather
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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 11:53 am 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
OK, so I think I am finally getting to understand all this. :) No wonder Cumulus was pretty much always forecasting stormy weather...


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 12:05 pm 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
Now all I need to do is work out whether the pressure reading shown from my BOM station of reference is a MSL or a QNH value.


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 12:24 pm 
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Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 6:49 pm
Posts: 17612
Location: Sanday, Orkney
Weather Station: Davis VP2
Operating System: Windows Home Server 2011
Quote:
Now all I need to do is work out whether the pressure reading shown from my BOM station of reference is a MSL or a QNH value.

QNH is pressure at mean sea level.

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Steve
Sanday Weather
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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 12:34 pm 
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Joined: Fri Jan 01, 2010 1:04 pm
Posts: 169
Weather Station: Digitech XC-0348
Operating System: Windows 7
Oh, this page threw me a bit then: http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDN60801 ... 5771.shtml


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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 12:49 pm 
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Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 6:49 pm
Posts: 17612
Location: Sanday, Orkney
Weather Station: Davis VP2
Operating System: Windows Home Server 2011
Fair enough, I guess I was wrong; I'm not an aviator. But a number of places on the web (including the Weather FAQs site which I maintain, whose contents were mostly written by UK Met Office staff) say that QNH is "Pressure at mean sea level, reduced from station level pressure according to International Standard Atmosphere profile".

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Sanday Weather
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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 1:50 pm 
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Joined: Wed Oct 21, 2009 11:19 am
Posts: 280
Location: Bayswater, Australia
Weather Station: La Crosse WS-2355
Operating System: Windoze 7
This calculator from NOAA is helpful with station and altimeter settings.

You just enter your altitude and the absolute pressure reading from your weather station and it will give the relative figure you need.

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/epz/?n=wxcalc_altimetersetting

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http://weather.gktnet.com/cumulus/index.htm
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 Post subject: Re: Relative / Absolute Pressure and resetting records
PostPosted: Sat Mar 24, 2012 11:41 pm 
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Joined: Mon Nov 28, 2011 2:13 am
Posts: 349
Location: Brisbane, Australia
Weather Station: La Crosse WS 2306
Operating System: Windows 7 64 Bit
According to here http://www.bom.gov.au/catalogue/observa ... ions.shtml bom readings about the MSL and QNH. Bom readings are reduced to sea level so if you near a station set it to that reading and there will be less of a difference from other station when we got a strong high pressure system.

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Regards, Matt of Brisbane, Australia
Web Site: http://www.localweatherdata.0glo.com


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